1    	/*
2    	** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.265 2015/11/23 11:30:45 roberto Exp $
3    	** Lua virtual machine
4    	** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5    	*/
6    	
7    	#define lvm_c
8    	#define LUA_CORE
9    	
10   	#include "lprefix.h"
11   	
12   	#include <float.h>
13   	#include <limits.h>
14   	#include <math.h>
15   	#include <stdio.h>
16   	#include <stdlib.h>
17   	#include <string.h>
18   	
19   	#include "lua.h"
20   	
21   	#include "ldebug.h"
22   	#include "ldo.h"
23   	#include "lfunc.h"
24   	#include "lgc.h"
25   	#include "lobject.h"
26   	#include "lopcodes.h"
27   	#include "lstate.h"
28   	#include "lstring.h"
29   	#include "ltable.h"
30   	#include "ltm.h"
31   	#include "lvm.h"
32   	
33   	
34   	/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
35   	#define MAXTAGLOOP	2000
36   	
37   	
38   	
39   	/*
40   	** 'l_intfitsf' checks whether a given integer can be converted to a
41   	** float without rounding. Used in comparisons. Left undefined if
42   	** all integers fit in a float precisely.
43   	*/
44   	#if !defined(l_intfitsf)
45   	
46   	/* number of bits in the mantissa of a float */
47   	#define NBM		(l_mathlim(MANT_DIG))
48   	
49   	/*
50   	** Check whether some integers may not fit in a float, that is, whether
51   	** (maxinteger >> NBM) > 0 (that implies (1 << NBM) <= maxinteger).
52   	** (The shifts are done in parts to avoid shifting by more than the size
53   	** of an integer. In a worst case, NBM == 113 for long double and
54   	** sizeof(integer) == 32.)
55   	*/
56   	#if ((((LUA_MAXINTEGER >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) \
57   		>> (NBM - (3 * (NBM / 4))))  >  0
58   	
59   	#define l_intfitsf(i)  \
60   	  (-((lua_Integer)1 << NBM) <= (i) && (i) <= ((lua_Integer)1 << NBM))
61   	
62   	#endif
63   	
64   	#endif
65   	
66   	
67   	
68   	/*
69   	** Try to convert a value to a float. The float case is already handled
70   	** by the macro 'tonumber'.
71   	*/
72   	int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n) {
73   	  TValue v;
74   	  if (ttisinteger(obj)) {
75   	    *n = cast_num(ivalue(obj));
76   	    return 1;
77   	  }
78   	  else if (cvt2num(obj) &&  /* string convertible to number? */
79   	            luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == vslen(obj) + 1) {
80   	    *n = nvalue(&v);  /* convert result of 'luaO_str2num' to a float */
81   	    return 1;
82   	  }
83   	  else
84   	    return 0;  /* conversion failed */
85   	}
86   	
87   	
88   	/*
89   	** try to convert a value to an integer, rounding according to 'mode':
90   	** mode == 0: accepts only integral values
91   	** mode == 1: takes the floor of the number
92   	** mode == 2: takes the ceil of the number
93   	*/
94   	int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int mode) {
95   	  TValue v;
96   	 again:
97   	  if (ttisfloat(obj)) {
98   	    lua_Number n = fltvalue(obj);
99   	    lua_Number f = l_floor(n);
100  	    if (n != f) {  /* not an integral value? */
101  	      if (mode == 0) return 0;  /* fails if mode demands integral value */
102  	      else if (mode > 1)  /* needs ceil? */
103  	        f += 1;  /* convert floor to ceil (remember: n != f) */
104  	    }
105  	    return lua_numbertointeger(f, p);
106  	  }
107  	  else if (ttisinteger(obj)) {
108  	    *p = ivalue(obj);
109  	    return 1;
110  	  }
111  	  else if (cvt2num(obj) &&
112  	            luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == vslen(obj) + 1) {
113  	    obj = &v;
114  	    goto again;  /* convert result from 'luaO_str2num' to an integer */
115  	  }
116  	  return 0;  /* conversion failed */
117  	}
118  	
119  	
120  	/*
121  	** Try to convert a 'for' limit to an integer, preserving the
122  	** semantics of the loop.
123  	** (The following explanation assumes a non-negative step; it is valid
124  	** for negative steps mutatis mutandis.)
125  	** If the limit can be converted to an integer, rounding down, that is
126  	** it.
127  	** Otherwise, check whether the limit can be converted to a number.  If
128  	** the number is too large, it is OK to set the limit as LUA_MAXINTEGER,
129  	** which means no limit.  If the number is too negative, the loop
130  	** should not run, because any initial integer value is larger than the
131  	** limit. So, it sets the limit to LUA_MININTEGER. 'stopnow' corrects
132  	** the extreme case when the initial value is LUA_MININTEGER, in which
133  	** case the LUA_MININTEGER limit would still run the loop once.
134  	*/
135  	static int forlimit (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, lua_Integer step,
136  	                     int *stopnow) {
137  	  *stopnow = 0;  /* usually, let loops run */
138  	  if (!luaV_tointeger(obj, p, (step < 0 ? 2 : 1))) {  /* not fit in integer? */
139  	    lua_Number n;  /* try to convert to float */
140  	    if (!tonumber(obj, &n)) /* cannot convert to float? */
141  	      return 0;  /* not a number */
142  	    if (luai_numlt(0, n)) {  /* if true, float is larger than max integer */
143  	      *p = LUA_MAXINTEGER;
144  	      if (step < 0) *stopnow = 1;
145  	    }
146  	    else {  /* float is smaller than min integer */
147  	      *p = LUA_MININTEGER;
148  	      if (step >= 0) *stopnow = 1;
149  	    }
150  	  }
151  	  return 1;
152  	}
153  	
154  	
155  	/*
156  	** Complete a table access: if 't' is a table, 'tm' has its metamethod;
157  	** otherwise, 'tm' is NULL.
158  	*/
159  	void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val,
160  	                      const TValue *tm) {
161  	  int loop;  /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
162  	  lua_assert(tm != NULL || !ttistable(t));
163  	  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
164  	    if (tm == NULL) {  /* no metamethod (from a table)? */
165  	      if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX)))
166  	        luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");  /* no metamethod */
167  	    }
168  	    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {  /* metamethod is a function */
169  	      luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1);  /* call it */
170  	      return;
171  	    }
172  	    t = tm;  /* else repeat access over 'tm' */
173  	    if (luaV_fastget(L,t,key,tm,luaH_get)) {  /* try fast track */
174  	      setobj2s(L, val, tm);  /* done */
175  	      return;
176  	    }
177  	    /* else repeat */
178  	  }
179  	  luaG_runerror(L, "gettable chain too long; possible loop");
180  	}
181  	
182  	
183  	/*
184  	** Main function for table assignment (invoking metamethods if needed).
185  	** Compute 't[key] = val'
186  	*/
187  	void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
188  	                     StkId val, const TValue *oldval) {
189  	  int loop;  /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
190  	  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
191  	    const TValue *tm;
192  	    if (oldval != NULL) {
193  	      lua_assert(ttistable(t) && ttisnil(oldval));
194  	      /* must check the metamethod */
195  	      if ((tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t)->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL &&
196  	         /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */
197  	         (oldval != luaO_nilobject ||
198  	         /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is
199  	            always true; we only need the assignment.) */
200  	         (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, hvalue(t), key), 1))) {
201  	        /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */
202  	        setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *, oldval), val);
203  	        invalidateTMcache(hvalue(t));
204  	        luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(t), val);
205  	        return;
206  	      }
207  	      /* else will try the metamethod */
208  	    }
209  	    else {  /* not a table; check metamethod */
210  	      if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
211  	        luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
212  	    }
213  	    /* try the metamethod */
214  	    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
215  	      luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0);
216  	      return;
217  	    }
218  	    t = tm;  /* else repeat assignment over 'tm' */
219  	    if (luaV_fastset(L, t, key, oldval, luaH_get, val))
220  	      return;  /* done */
221  	    /* else loop */
222  	  }
223  	  luaG_runerror(L, "settable chain too long; possible loop");
224  	}
225  	
226  	
227  	/*
228  	** Compare two strings 'ls' x 'rs', returning an integer smaller-equal-
229  	** -larger than zero if 'ls' is smaller-equal-larger than 'rs'.
230  	** The code is a little tricky because it allows '\0' in the strings
231  	** and it uses 'strcoll' (to respect locales) for each segments
232  	** of the strings.
233  	*/
234  	static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
235  	  const char *l = getstr(ls);
236  	  size_t ll = tsslen(ls);
237  	  const char *r = getstr(rs);
238  	  size_t lr = tsslen(rs);
239  	  for (;;) {  /* for each segment */
240  	    int temp = strcoll(l, r);
241  	    if (temp != 0)  /* not equal? */
242  	      return temp;  /* done */
243  	    else {  /* strings are equal up to a '\0' */
244  	      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first '\0' in both strings */
245  	      if (len == lr)  /* 'rs' is finished? */
246  	        return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;  /* check 'ls' */
247  	      else if (len == ll)  /* 'ls' is finished? */
248  	        return -1;  /* 'ls' is smaller than 'rs' ('rs' is not finished) */
249  	      /* both strings longer than 'len'; go on comparing after the '\0' */
250  	      len++;
251  	      l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
252  	    }
253  	  }
254  	}
255  	
256  	
257  	/*
258  	** Check whether integer 'i' is less than float 'f'. If 'i' has an
259  	** exact representation as a float ('l_intfitsf'), compare numbers as
260  	** floats. Otherwise, if 'f' is outside the range for integers, result
261  	** is trivial. Otherwise, compare them as integers. (When 'i' has no
262  	** float representation, either 'f' is "far away" from 'i' or 'f' has
263  	** no precision left for a fractional part; either way, how 'f' is
264  	** truncated is irrelevant.) When 'f' is NaN, comparisons must result
265  	** in false.
266  	*/
267  	static int LTintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) {
268  	#if defined(l_intfitsf)
269  	  if (!l_intfitsf(i)) {
270  	    if (f >= -cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER))  /* -minint == maxint + 1 */
271  	      return 1;  /* f >= maxint + 1 > i */
272  	    else if (f > cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER))  /* minint < f <= maxint ? */
273  	      return (i < cast(lua_Integer, f));  /* compare them as integers */
274  	    else  /* f <= minint <= i (or 'f' is NaN)  -->  not(i < f) */
275  	      return 0;
276  	  }
277  	#endif
278  	  return luai_numlt(cast_num(i), f);  /* compare them as floats */
279  	}
280  	
281  	
282  	/*
283  	** Check whether integer 'i' is less than or equal to float 'f'.
284  	** See comments on previous function.
285  	*/
286  	static int LEintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) {
287  	#if defined(l_intfitsf)
288  	  if (!l_intfitsf(i)) {
289  	    if (f >= -cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER))  /* -minint == maxint + 1 */
290  	      return 1;  /* f >= maxint + 1 > i */
291  	    else if (f >= cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER))  /* minint <= f <= maxint ? */
292  	      return (i <= cast(lua_Integer, f));  /* compare them as integers */
293  	    else  /* f < minint <= i (or 'f' is NaN)  -->  not(i <= f) */
294  	      return 0;
295  	  }
296  	#endif
297  	  return luai_numle(cast_num(i), f);  /* compare them as floats */
298  	}
299  	
300  	
301  	/*
302  	** Return 'l < r', for numbers.
303  	*/
304  	static int LTnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
305  	  if (ttisinteger(l)) {
306  	    lua_Integer li = ivalue(l);
307  	    if (ttisinteger(r))
308  	      return li < ivalue(r);  /* both are integers */
309  	    else  /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */
310  	      return LTintfloat(li, fltvalue(r));  /* l < r ? */
311  	  }
312  	  else {
313  	    lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l);  /* 'l' must be float */
314  	    if (ttisfloat(r))
315  	      return luai_numlt(lf, fltvalue(r));  /* both are float */
316  	    else if (luai_numisnan(lf))  /* 'r' is int and 'l' is float */
317  	      return 0;  /* NaN < i is always false */
318  	    else  /* without NaN, (l < r)  <-->  not(r <= l) */
319  	      return !LEintfloat(ivalue(r), lf);  /* not (r <= l) ? */
320  	  }
321  	}
322  	
323  	
324  	/*
325  	** Return 'l <= r', for numbers.
326  	*/
327  	static int LEnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
328  	  if (ttisinteger(l)) {
329  	    lua_Integer li = ivalue(l);
330  	    if (ttisinteger(r))
331  	      return li <= ivalue(r);  /* both are integers */
332  	    else  /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */
333  	      return LEintfloat(li, fltvalue(r));  /* l <= r ? */
334  	  }
335  	  else {
336  	    lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l);  /* 'l' must be float */
337  	    if (ttisfloat(r))
338  	      return luai_numle(lf, fltvalue(r));  /* both are float */
339  	    else if (luai_numisnan(lf))  /* 'r' is int and 'l' is float */
340  	      return 0;  /*  NaN <= i is always false */
341  	    else  /* without NaN, (l <= r)  <-->  not(r < l) */
342  	      return !LTintfloat(ivalue(r), lf);  /* not (r < l) ? */
343  	  }
344  	}
345  	
346  	
347  	/*
348  	** Main operation less than; return 'l < r'.
349  	*/
350  	int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
351  	  int res;
352  	  if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))  /* both operands are numbers? */
353  	    return LTnum(l, r);
354  	  else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))  /* both are strings? */
355  	    return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) < 0;
356  	  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0)  /* no metamethod? */
357  	    luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);  /* error */
358  	  return res;
359  	}
360  	
361  	
362  	/*
363  	** Main operation less than or equal to; return 'l <= r'. If it needs
364  	** a metamethod and there is no '__le', try '__lt', based on
365  	** l <= r iff !(r < l) (assuming a total order). If the metamethod
366  	** yields during this substitution, the continuation has to know
367  	** about it (to negate the result of r<l); bit CIST_LEQ in the call
368  	** status keeps that information.
369  	*/
370  	int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
371  	  int res;
372  	  if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))  /* both operands are numbers? */
373  	    return LEnum(l, r);
374  	  else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))  /* both are strings? */
375  	    return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) <= 0;
376  	  else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0)  /* try 'le' */
377  	    return res;
378  	  else {  /* try 'lt': */
379  	    L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_LEQ;  /* mark it is doing 'lt' for 'le' */
380  	    res = luaT_callorderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT);
381  	    L->ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ;  /* clear mark */
382  	    if (res < 0)
383  	      luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
384  	    return !res;  /* result is negated */
385  	  }
386  	}
387  	
388  	
389  	/*
390  	** Main operation for equality of Lua values; return 't1 == t2'.
391  	** L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods)
392  	*/
393  	int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
394  	  const TValue *tm;
(1) Event cond_false: Condition "(t1->tt_ & 0x3f) != (t2->tt_ & 0x3f)", taking false branch.
395  	  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) {  /* not the same variant? */
396  	    if (ttnov(t1) != ttnov(t2) || ttnov(t1) != LUA_TNUMBER)
397  	      return 0;  /* only numbers can be equal with different variants */
398  	    else {  /* two numbers with different variants */
399  	      lua_Integer i1, i2;  /* compare them as integers */
400  	      return (tointeger(t1, &i1) && tointeger(t2, &i2) && i1 == i2);
401  	    }
(2) Event if_end: End of if statement.
402  	  }
403  	  /* values have same type and same variant */
(3) Event switch: Switch case value "20".
404  	  switch (ttype(t1)) {
405  	    case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
406  	    case LUA_TNUMINT: return (ivalue(t1) == ivalue(t2));
407  	    case LUA_TNUMFLT: return luai_numeq(fltvalue(t1), fltvalue(t2));
408  	    case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* true must be 1 !! */
409  	    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
410  	    case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2);
411  	    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2));
(4) Event switch_case: Reached case "20".
(5) Event overrun-buffer-val: Overrunning struct type TString of 24 bytes by passing it to a function which accesses it at byte offset 24. [details]
412  	    case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2));
413  	    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
414  	      if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
415  	      else if (L == NULL) return 0;
416  	      tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ);
417  	      if (tm == NULL)
418  	        tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
419  	      break;  /* will try TM */
420  	    }
421  	    case LUA_TTABLE: {
422  	      if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
423  	      else if (L == NULL) return 0;
424  	      tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ);
425  	      if (tm == NULL)
426  	        tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
427  	      break;  /* will try TM */
428  	    }
429  	    default:
430  	      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
431  	  }
432  	  if (tm == NULL)  /* no TM? */
433  	    return 0;  /* objects are different */
434  	  luaT_callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1);  /* call TM */
435  	  return !l_isfalse(L->top);
436  	}
437  	
438  	
439  	/* macro used by 'luaV_concat' to ensure that element at 'o' is a string */
440  	#define tostring(L,o)  \
441  		(ttisstring(o) || (cvt2str(o) && (luaO_tostring(L, o), 1)))
442  	
443  	#define isemptystr(o)	(ttisshrstring(o) && tsvalue(o)->shrlen == 0)
444  	
445  	/* copy strings in stack from top - n up to top - 1 to buffer */
446  	static void copy2buff (StkId top, int n, char *buff) {
447  	  size_t tl = 0;  /* size already copied */
448  	  do {
449  	    size_t l = vslen(top - n);  /* length of string being copied */
450  	    memcpy(buff + tl, svalue(top - n), l * sizeof(char));
451  	    tl += l;
452  	  } while (--n > 0);
453  	}
454  	
455  	
456  	/*
457  	** Main operation for concatenation: concat 'total' values in the stack,
458  	** from 'L->top - total' up to 'L->top - 1'.
459  	*/
460  	void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) {
461  	  lua_assert(total >= 2);
462  	  do {
463  	    StkId top = L->top;
464  	    int n = 2;  /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
465  	    if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || cvt2str(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1))
466  	      luaT_trybinTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT);
467  	    else if (isemptystr(top - 1))  /* second operand is empty? */
468  	      cast_void(tostring(L, top - 2));  /* result is first operand */
469  	    else if (isemptystr(top - 2)) {  /* first operand is an empty string? */
470  	      setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1);  /* result is second op. */
471  	    }
472  	    else {
473  	      /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */
474  	      size_t tl = vslen(top - 1);
475  	      TString *ts;
476  	      /* collect total length and number of strings */
477  	      for (n = 1; n < total && tostring(L, top - n - 1); n++) {
478  	        size_t l = vslen(top - n - 1);
479  	        if (l >= (MAX_SIZE/sizeof(char)) - tl)
480  	          luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow");
481  	        tl += l;
482  	      }
483  	      if (tl <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) {  /* is result a short string? */
484  	        char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN];
485  	        copy2buff(top, n, buff);  /* copy strings to buffer */
486  	        ts = luaS_newlstr(L, buff, tl);
487  	      }
488  	      else {  /* long string; copy strings directly to final result */
489  	        ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, tl);
490  	        copy2buff(top, n, getstr(ts));
491  	      }
492  	      setsvalue2s(L, top - n, ts);  /* create result */
493  	    }
494  	    total -= n-1;  /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */
495  	    L->top -= n-1;  /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */
496  	  } while (total > 1);  /* repeat until only 1 result left */
497  	}
498  	
499  	
500  	/*
501  	** Main operation 'ra' = #rb'.
502  	*/
503  	void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) {
504  	  const TValue *tm;
505  	  switch (ttype(rb)) {
506  	    case LUA_TTABLE: {
507  	      Table *h = hvalue(rb);
508  	      tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN);
509  	      if (tm) break;  /* metamethod? break switch to call it */
510  	      setivalue(ra, luaH_getn(h));  /* else primitive len */
511  	      return;
512  	    }
513  	    case LUA_TSHRSTR: {
514  	      setivalue(ra, tsvalue(rb)->shrlen);
515  	      return;
516  	    }
517  	    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
518  	      setivalue(ra, tsvalue(rb)->u.lnglen);
519  	      return;
520  	    }
521  	    default: {  /* try metamethod */
522  	      tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN);
523  	      if (ttisnil(tm))  /* no metamethod? */
524  	        luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of");
525  	      break;
526  	    }
527  	  }
528  	  luaT_callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1);
529  	}
530  	
531  	
532  	/*
533  	** Integer division; return 'm // n', that is, floor(m/n).
534  	** C division truncates its result (rounds towards zero).
535  	** 'floor(q) == trunc(q)' when 'q >= 0' or when 'q' is integer,
536  	** otherwise 'floor(q) == trunc(q) - 1'.
537  	*/
538  	lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) {
539  	  if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) {  /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
540  	    if (n == 0)
541  	      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to divide by zero");
542  	    return intop(-, 0, m);   /* n==-1; avoid overflow with 0x80000...//-1 */
543  	  }
544  	  else {
545  	    lua_Integer q = m / n;  /* perform C division */
546  	    if ((m ^ n) < 0 && m % n != 0)  /* 'm/n' would be negative non-integer? */
547  	      q -= 1;  /* correct result for different rounding */
548  	    return q;
549  	  }
550  	}
551  	
552  	
553  	/*
554  	** Integer modulus; return 'm % n'. (Assume that C '%' with
555  	** negative operands follows C99 behavior. See previous comment
556  	** about luaV_div.)
557  	*/
558  	lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) {
559  	  if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) {  /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
560  	    if (n == 0)
561  	      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to perform 'n%%0'");
562  	    return 0;   /* m % -1 == 0; avoid overflow with 0x80000...%-1 */
563  	  }
564  	  else {
565  	    lua_Integer r = m % n;
566  	    if (r != 0 && (m ^ n) < 0)  /* 'm/n' would be non-integer negative? */
567  	      r += n;  /* correct result for different rounding */
568  	    return r;
569  	  }
570  	}
571  	
572  	
573  	/* number of bits in an integer */
574  	#define NBITS	cast_int(sizeof(lua_Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
575  	
576  	/*
577  	** Shift left operation. (Shift right just negates 'y'.)
578  	*/
579  	lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y) {
580  	  if (y < 0) {  /* shift right? */
581  	    if (y <= -NBITS) return 0;
582  	    else return intop(>>, x, -y);
583  	  }
584  	  else {  /* shift left */
585  	    if (y >= NBITS) return 0;
586  	    else return intop(<<, x, y);
587  	  }
588  	}
589  	
590  	
591  	/*
592  	** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is,
593  	** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by
594  	** new closure to be created.
595  	*/
596  	static LClosure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) {
597  	  LClosure *c = p->cache;
598  	  if (c != NULL) {  /* is there a cached closure? */
599  	    int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
600  	    Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
601  	    int i;
602  	    for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) {  /* check whether it has right upvalues */
603  	      TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v;
604  	      if (c->upvals[i]->v != v)
605  	        return NULL;  /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */
606  	    }
607  	  }
608  	  return c;  /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */
609  	}
610  	
611  	
612  	/*
613  	** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize
614  	** its upvalues. Note that the closure is not cached if prototype is
615  	** already black (which means that 'cache' was already cleared by the
616  	** GC).
617  	*/
618  	static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base,
619  	                         StkId ra) {
620  	  int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
621  	  Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
622  	  int i;
623  	  LClosure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup);
624  	  ncl->p = p;
625  	  setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl);  /* anchor new closure in stack */
626  	  for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) {  /* fill in its upvalues */
627  	    if (uv[i].instack)  /* upvalue refers to local variable? */
628  	      ncl->upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx);
629  	    else  /* get upvalue from enclosing function */
630  	      ncl->upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx];
631  	    ncl->upvals[i]->refcount++;
632  	    /* new closure is white, so we do not need a barrier here */
633  	  }
634  	  if (!isblack(p))  /* cache will not break GC invariant? */
635  	    p->cache = ncl;  /* save it on cache for reuse */
636  	}
637  	
638  	
639  	/*
640  	** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield
641  	*/
642  	void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) {
643  	  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
644  	  StkId base = ci->u.l.base;
645  	  Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1);  /* interrupted instruction */
646  	  OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst);
647  	  switch (op) {  /* finish its execution */
648  	    case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV:
649  	    case OP_BAND: case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR:
650  	    case OP_MOD: case OP_POW:
651  	    case OP_UNM: case OP_BNOT: case OP_LEN:
652  	    case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: {
653  	      setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top);
654  	      break;
655  	    }
656  	    case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: {
657  	      int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1);
658  	      L->top--;
659  	      if (ci->callstatus & CIST_LEQ) {  /* "<=" using "<" instead? */
660  	        lua_assert(op == OP_LE);
661  	        ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ;  /* clear mark */
662  	        res = !res;  /* negate result */
663  	      }
664  	      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP);
665  	      if (res != GETARG_A(inst))  /* condition failed? */
666  	        ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* skip jump instruction */
667  	      break;
668  	    }
669  	    case OP_CONCAT: {
670  	      StkId top = L->top - 1;  /* top when 'luaT_trybinTM' was called */
671  	      int b = GETARG_B(inst);      /* first element to concatenate */
672  	      int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b));  /* yet to concatenate */
673  	      setobj2s(L, top - 2, top);  /* put TM result in proper position */
674  	      if (total > 1) {  /* are there elements to concat? */
675  	        L->top = top - 1;  /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */
676  	        luaV_concat(L, total);  /* concat them (may yield again) */
677  	      }
678  	      /* move final result to final position */
679  	      setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1);
680  	      L->top = ci->top;  /* restore top */
681  	      break;
682  	    }
683  	    case OP_TFORCALL: {
684  	      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP);
685  	      L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top */
686  	      break;
687  	    }
688  	    case OP_CALL: {
689  	      if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0)  /* nresults >= 0? */
690  	        L->top = ci->top;  /* adjust results */
691  	      break;
692  	    }
693  	    case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
694  	      break;
695  	    default: lua_assert(0);
696  	  }
697  	}
698  	
699  	
700  	
701  	
702  	/*
703  	** {==================================================================
704  	** Function 'luaV_execute': main interpreter loop
705  	** ===================================================================
706  	*/
707  	
708  	
709  	/*
710  	** some macros for common tasks in 'luaV_execute'
711  	*/
712  	
713  	
714  	#define RA(i)	(base+GETARG_A(i))
715  	#define RB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i))
716  	#define RC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i))
717  	#define RKB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
718  		ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i))
719  	#define RKC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
720  		ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i))
721  	
722  	
723  	/* execute a jump instruction */
724  	#define dojump(ci,i,e) \
725  	  { int a = GETARG_A(i); \
726  	    if (a != 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \
727  	    ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; }
728  	
729  	/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */
730  	#define donextjump(ci)	{ i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); }
731  	
732  	
733  	#define Protect(x)	{ {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; }
734  	
735  	#define checkGC(L,c)  \
736  		{ luaC_condGC(L, L->top = (c),  /* limit of live values */ \
737  	                         Protect(L->top = ci->top));  /* restore top */ \
738  	           luai_threadyield(L); }
739  	
740  	
741  	#define vmdispatch(o)	switch(o)
742  	#define vmcase(l)	case l:
743  	#define vmbreak		break
744  	
745  	
746  	/*
747  	** copy of 'luaV_gettable', but protecting call to potential metamethod
748  	** (which can reallocate the stack)
749  	*/
750  	#define gettableProtected(L,t,k,v)  { const TValue *aux; \
751  	  if (luaV_fastget(L,t,k,aux,luaH_get)) { setobj2s(L, v, aux); } \
752  	  else Protect(luaV_finishget(L,t,k,v,aux)); }
753  	
754  	
755  	/* same for 'luaV_settable' */
756  	#define settableProtected(L,t,k,v) { const TValue *slot; \
757  	  if (!luaV_fastset(L,t,k,slot,luaH_get,v)) \
758  	    Protect(luaV_finishset(L,t,k,v,slot)); }
759  	
760  	
761  	
762  	void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
763  	  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
764  	  LClosure *cl;
765  	  TValue *k;
766  	  StkId base;
767  	  ci->callstatus |= CIST_FRESH;  /* fresh invocation of 'luaV_execute" */
768  	 newframe:  /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */
769  	  lua_assert(ci == L->ci);
770  	  cl = clLvalue(ci->func);  /* local reference to function's closure */
771  	  k = cl->p->k;  /* local reference to function's constant table */
772  	  base = ci->u.l.base;  /* local copy of function's base */
773  	  /* main loop of interpreter */
774  	  for (;;) {
775  	    Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++);
776  	    StkId ra;
777  	    if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT))
778  	      Protect(luaG_traceexec(L));
779  	    /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate 'ra' */
780  	    ra = RA(i);
781  	    lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base);
782  	    lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize);
783  	    vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
784  	      vmcase(OP_MOVE) {
785  	        setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i));
786  	        vmbreak;
787  	      }
788  	      vmcase(OP_LOADK) {
789  	        TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i);
790  	        setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
791  	        vmbreak;
792  	      }
793  	      vmcase(OP_LOADKX) {
794  	        TValue *rb;
795  	        lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
796  	        rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
797  	        setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
798  	        vmbreak;
799  	      }
800  	      vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL) {
801  	        setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
802  	        if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* skip next instruction (if C) */
803  	        vmbreak;
804  	      }
805  	      vmcase(OP_LOADNIL) {
806  	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
807  	        do {
808  	          setnilvalue(ra++);
809  	        } while (b--);
810  	        vmbreak;
811  	      }
812  	      vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL) {
813  	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
814  	        setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
815  	        vmbreak;
816  	      }
817  	      vmcase(OP_GETTABUP) {
818  	        TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]->v;
819  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
820  	        gettableProtected(L, upval, rc, ra);
821  	        vmbreak;
822  	      }
823  	      vmcase(OP_GETTABLE) {
824  	        StkId rb = RB(i);
825  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
826  	        gettableProtected(L, rb, rc, ra);
827  	        vmbreak;
828  	      }
829  	      vmcase(OP_SETTABUP) {
830  	        TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_A(i)]->v;
831  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
832  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
833  	        settableProtected(L, upval, rb, rc);
834  	        vmbreak;
835  	      }
836  	      vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL) {
837  	        UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)];
838  	        setobj(L, uv->v, ra);
839  	        luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
840  	        vmbreak;
841  	      }
842  	      vmcase(OP_SETTABLE) {
843  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
844  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
845  	        settableProtected(L, ra, rb, rc);
846  	        vmbreak;
847  	      }
848  	      vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE) {
849  	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
850  	        int c = GETARG_C(i);
851  	        Table *t = luaH_new(L);
852  	        sethvalue(L, ra, t);
853  	        if (b != 0 || c != 0)
854  	          luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c));
855  	        checkGC(L, ra + 1);
856  	        vmbreak;
857  	      }
858  	      vmcase(OP_SELF) {
859  	        const TValue *aux;
860  	        StkId rb = RB(i);
861  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
862  	        TString *key = tsvalue(rc);  /* key must be a string */
863  	        setobjs2s(L, ra + 1, rb);
864  	        if (luaV_fastget(L, rb, key, aux, luaH_getstr)) {
865  	          setobj2s(L, ra, aux);
866  	        }
867  	        else Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, rc, ra, aux));
868  	        vmbreak;
869  	      }
870  	      vmcase(OP_ADD) {
871  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
872  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
873  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
874  	        if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
875  	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
876  	          setivalue(ra, intop(+, ib, ic));
877  	        }
878  	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
879  	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numadd(L, nb, nc));
880  	        }
881  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_ADD)); }
882  	        vmbreak;
883  	      }
884  	      vmcase(OP_SUB) {
885  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
886  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
887  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
888  	        if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
889  	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
890  	          setivalue(ra, intop(-, ib, ic));
891  	        }
892  	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
893  	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nb, nc));
894  	        }
895  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SUB)); }
896  	        vmbreak;
897  	      }
898  	      vmcase(OP_MUL) {
899  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
900  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
901  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
902  	        if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
903  	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
904  	          setivalue(ra, intop(*, ib, ic));
905  	        }
906  	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
907  	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_nummul(L, nb, nc));
908  	        }
909  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MUL)); }
910  	        vmbreak;
911  	      }
912  	      vmcase(OP_DIV) {  /* float division (always with floats) */
913  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
914  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
915  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
916  	        if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
917  	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numdiv(L, nb, nc));
918  	        }
919  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_DIV)); }
920  	        vmbreak;
921  	      }
922  	      vmcase(OP_BAND) {
923  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
924  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
925  	        lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
926  	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
927  	          setivalue(ra, intop(&, ib, ic));
928  	        }
929  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BAND)); }
930  	        vmbreak;
931  	      }
932  	      vmcase(OP_BOR) {
933  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
934  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
935  	        lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
936  	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
937  	          setivalue(ra, intop(|, ib, ic));
938  	        }
939  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BOR)); }
940  	        vmbreak;
941  	      }
942  	      vmcase(OP_BXOR) {
943  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
944  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
945  	        lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
946  	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
947  	          setivalue(ra, intop(^, ib, ic));
948  	        }
949  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BXOR)); }
950  	        vmbreak;
951  	      }
952  	      vmcase(OP_SHL) {
953  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
954  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
955  	        lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
956  	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
957  	          setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, ic));
958  	        }
959  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHL)); }
960  	        vmbreak;
961  	      }
962  	      vmcase(OP_SHR) {
963  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
964  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
965  	        lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
966  	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
967  	          setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, -ic));
968  	        }
969  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHR)); }
970  	        vmbreak;
971  	      }
972  	      vmcase(OP_MOD) {
973  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
974  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
975  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
976  	        if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
977  	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
978  	          setivalue(ra, luaV_mod(L, ib, ic));
979  	        }
980  	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
981  	          lua_Number m;
982  	          luai_nummod(L, nb, nc, m);
983  	          setfltvalue(ra, m);
984  	        }
985  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MOD)); }
986  	        vmbreak;
987  	      }
988  	      vmcase(OP_IDIV) {  /* floor division */
989  	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
990  	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
991  	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
992  	        if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
993  	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
994  	          setivalue(ra, luaV_div(L, ib, ic));
995  	        }
996  	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
997  	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numidiv(L, nb, nc));
998  	        }
999  	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_IDIV)); }
1000 	        vmbreak;
1001 	      }
1002 	      vmcase(OP_POW) {
1003 	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
1004 	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
1005 	        lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
1006 	        if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
1007 	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numpow(L, nb, nc));
1008 	        }
1009 	        else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_POW)); }
1010 	        vmbreak;
1011 	      }
1012 	      vmcase(OP_UNM) {
1013 	        TValue *rb = RB(i);
1014 	        lua_Number nb;
1015 	        if (ttisinteger(rb)) {
1016 	          lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb);
1017 	          setivalue(ra, intop(-, 0, ib));
1018 	        }
1019 	        else if (tonumber(rb, &nb)) {
1020 	          setfltvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb));
1021 	        }
1022 	        else {
1023 	          Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_UNM));
1024 	        }
1025 	        vmbreak;
1026 	      }
1027 	      vmcase(OP_BNOT) {
1028 	        TValue *rb = RB(i);
1029 	        lua_Integer ib;
1030 	        if (tointeger(rb, &ib)) {
1031 	          setivalue(ra, intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), ib));
1032 	        }
1033 	        else {
1034 	          Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_BNOT));
1035 	        }
1036 	        vmbreak;
1037 	      }
1038 	      vmcase(OP_NOT) {
1039 	        TValue *rb = RB(i);
1040 	        int res = l_isfalse(rb);  /* next assignment may change this value */
1041 	        setbvalue(ra, res);
1042 	        vmbreak;
1043 	      }
1044 	      vmcase(OP_LEN) {
1045 	        Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i)));
1046 	        vmbreak;
1047 	      }
1048 	      vmcase(OP_CONCAT) {
1049 	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
1050 	        int c = GETARG_C(i);
1051 	        StkId rb;
1052 	        L->top = base + c + 1;  /* mark the end of concat operands */
1053 	        Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1));
1054 	        ra = RA(i);  /* 'luaV_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */
1055 	        rb = base + b;
1056 	        setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
1057 	        checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb));
1058 	        L->top = ci->top;  /* restore top */
1059 	        vmbreak;
1060 	      }
1061 	      vmcase(OP_JMP) {
1062 	        dojump(ci, i, 0);
1063 	        vmbreak;
1064 	      }
1065 	      vmcase(OP_EQ) {
1066 	        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
1067 	        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
1068 	        Protect(
1069 	          if (luaV_equalobj(L, rb, rc) != GETARG_A(i))
1070 	            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
1071 	          else
1072 	            donextjump(ci);
1073 	        )
1074 	        vmbreak;
1075 	      }
1076 	      vmcase(OP_LT) {
1077 	        Protect(
1078 	          if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
1079 	            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
1080 	          else
1081 	            donextjump(ci);
1082 	        )
1083 	        vmbreak;
1084 	      }
1085 	      vmcase(OP_LE) {
1086 	        Protect(
1087 	          if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
1088 	            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
1089 	          else
1090 	            donextjump(ci);
1091 	        )
1092 	        vmbreak;
1093 	      }
1094 	      vmcase(OP_TEST) {
1095 	        if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra))
1096 	            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
1097 	          else
1098 	          donextjump(ci);
1099 	        vmbreak;
1100 	      }
1101 	      vmcase(OP_TESTSET) {
1102 	        TValue *rb = RB(i);
1103 	        if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb))
1104 	          ci->u.l.savedpc++;
1105 	        else {
1106 	          setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
1107 	          donextjump(ci);
1108 	        }
1109 	        vmbreak;
1110 	      }
1111 	      vmcase(OP_CALL) {
1112 	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
1113 	        int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
1114 	        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
1115 	        if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) {  /* C function? */
1116 	          if (nresults >= 0)
1117 	            L->top = ci->top;  /* adjust results */
1118 	          Protect((void)0);  /* update 'base' */
1119 	        }
1120 	        else {  /* Lua function */
1121 	          ci = L->ci;
1122 	          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
1123 	        }
1124 	        vmbreak;
1125 	      }
1126 	      vmcase(OP_TAILCALL) {
1127 	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
1128 	        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
1129 	        lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET);
1130 	        if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) {  /* C function? */
1131 	          Protect((void)0);  /* update 'base' */
1132 	        }
1133 	        else {
1134 	          /* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */
1135 	          CallInfo *nci = L->ci;  /* called frame */
1136 	          CallInfo *oci = nci->previous;  /* caller frame */
1137 	          StkId nfunc = nci->func;  /* called function */
1138 	          StkId ofunc = oci->func;  /* caller function */
1139 	          /* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */
1140 	          StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams;
1141 	          int aux;
1142 	          /* close all upvalues from previous call */
1143 	          if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base);
1144 	          /* move new frame into old one */
1145 	          for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++)
1146 	            setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux);
1147 	          oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc);  /* correct base */
1148 	          oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc);  /* correct top */
1149 	          oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc;
1150 	          oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;  /* function was tail called */
1151 	          ci = L->ci = oci;  /* remove new frame */
1152 	          lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize);
1153 	          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
1154 	        }
1155 	        vmbreak;
1156 	      }
1157 	      vmcase(OP_RETURN) {
1158 	        int b = GETARG_B(i);
1159 	        if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base);
1160 	        b = luaD_poscall(L, ci, ra, (b != 0 ? b - 1 : cast_int(L->top - ra)));
1161 	        if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FRESH)  /* local 'ci' still from callee */
1162 	          return;  /* external invocation: return */
1163 	        else {  /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */
1164 	          ci = L->ci;
1165 	          if (b) L->top = ci->top;
1166 	          lua_assert(isLua(ci));
1167 	          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
1168 	          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
1169 	        }
1170 	      }
1171 	      vmcase(OP_FORLOOP) {
1172 	        if (ttisinteger(ra)) {  /* integer loop? */
1173 	          lua_Integer step = ivalue(ra + 2);
1174 	          lua_Integer idx = intop(+, ivalue(ra), step); /* increment index */
1175 	          lua_Integer limit = ivalue(ra + 1);
1176 	          if ((0 < step) ? (idx <= limit) : (limit <= idx)) {
1177 	            ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);  /* jump back */
1178 	            chgivalue(ra, idx);  /* update internal index... */
1179 	            setivalue(ra + 3, idx);  /* ...and external index */
1180 	          }
1181 	        }
1182 	        else {  /* floating loop */
1183 	          lua_Number step = fltvalue(ra + 2);
1184 	          lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, fltvalue(ra), step); /* inc. index */
1185 	          lua_Number limit = fltvalue(ra + 1);
1186 	          if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numle(idx, limit)
1187 	                                  : luai_numle(limit, idx)) {
1188 	            ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);  /* jump back */
1189 	            chgfltvalue(ra, idx);  /* update internal index... */
1190 	            setfltvalue(ra + 3, idx);  /* ...and external index */
1191 	          }
1192 	        }
1193 	        vmbreak;
1194 	      }
1195 	      vmcase(OP_FORPREP) {
1196 	        TValue *init = ra;
1197 	        TValue *plimit = ra + 1;
1198 	        TValue *pstep = ra + 2;
1199 	        lua_Integer ilimit;
1200 	        int stopnow;
1201 	        if (ttisinteger(init) && ttisinteger(pstep) &&
1202 	            forlimit(plimit, &ilimit, ivalue(pstep), &stopnow)) {
1203 	          /* all values are integer */
1204 	          lua_Integer initv = (stopnow ? 0 : ivalue(init));
1205 	          setivalue(plimit, ilimit);
1206 	          setivalue(init, intop(-, initv, ivalue(pstep)));
1207 	        }
1208 	        else {  /* try making all values floats */
1209 	          lua_Number ninit; lua_Number nlimit; lua_Number nstep;
1210 	          if (!tonumber(plimit, &nlimit))
1211 	            luaG_runerror(L, "'for' limit must be a number");
1212 	          setfltvalue(plimit, nlimit);
1213 	          if (!tonumber(pstep, &nstep))
1214 	            luaG_runerror(L, "'for' step must be a number");
1215 	          setfltvalue(pstep, nstep);
1216 	          if (!tonumber(init, &ninit))
1217 	            luaG_runerror(L, "'for' initial value must be a number");
1218 	          setfltvalue(init, luai_numsub(L, ninit, nstep));
1219 	        }
1220 	        ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);
1221 	        vmbreak;
1222 	      }
1223 	      vmcase(OP_TFORCALL) {
1224 	        StkId cb = ra + 3;  /* call base */
1225 	        setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2);
1226 	        setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1);
1227 	        setobjs2s(L, cb, ra);
1228 	        L->top = cb + 3;  /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
1229 	        Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i)));
1230 	        L->top = ci->top;
1231 	        i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++);  /* go to next instruction */
1232 	        ra = RA(i);
1233 	        lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP);
1234 	        goto l_tforloop;
1235 	      }
1236 	      vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP) {
1237 	        l_tforloop:
1238 	        if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) {  /* continue loop? */
1239 	          setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1);  /* save control variable */
1240 	           ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);  /* jump back */
1241 	        }
1242 	        vmbreak;
1243 	      }
1244 	      vmcase(OP_SETLIST) {
1245 	        int n = GETARG_B(i);
1246 	        int c = GETARG_C(i);
1247 	        unsigned int last;
1248 	        Table *h;
1249 	        if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1;
1250 	        if (c == 0) {
1251 	          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
1252 	          c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
1253 	        }
1254 	        h = hvalue(ra);
1255 	        last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n;
1256 	        if (last > h->sizearray)  /* needs more space? */
1257 	          luaH_resizearray(L, h, last);  /* preallocate it at once */
1258 	        for (; n > 0; n--) {
1259 	          TValue *val = ra+n;
1260 	          luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val);
1261 	          luaC_barrierback(L, h, val);
1262 	        }
1263 	        L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */
1264 	        vmbreak;
1265 	      }
1266 	      vmcase(OP_CLOSURE) {
1267 	        Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
1268 	        LClosure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base);  /* cached closure */
1269 	        if (ncl == NULL)  /* no match? */
1270 	          pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra);  /* create a new one */
1271 	        else
1272 	          setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl);  /* push cashed closure */
1273 	        checkGC(L, ra + 1);
1274 	        vmbreak;
1275 	      }
1276 	      vmcase(OP_VARARG) {
1277 	        int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1;  /* required results */
1278 	        int j;
1279 	        int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1;
1280 	        if (n < 0)  /* less arguments than parameters? */
1281 	          n = 0;  /* no vararg arguments */
1282 	        if (b < 0) {  /* B == 0? */
1283 	          b = n;  /* get all var. arguments */
1284 	          Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n));
1285 	          ra = RA(i);  /* previous call may change the stack */
1286 	          L->top = ra + n;
1287 	        }
1288 	        for (j = 0; j < b && j < n; j++)
1289 	          setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j);
1290 	        for (; j < b; j++)  /* complete required results with nil */
1291 	          setnilvalue(ra + j);
1292 	        vmbreak;
1293 	      }
1294 	      vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG) {
1295 	        lua_assert(0);
1296 	        vmbreak;
1297 	      }
1298 	    }
1299 	  }
1300 	}
1301 	
1302 	/* }================================================================== */
1303 	
1304