From wjkuleck@alum.mit.edu Wed Oct 23 15:49:32 2002
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From: "Walter J. Kuleck, Ph.D." <wjkuleck@alum.mit.edu>
Newsgroups: rec.guns
Subject: RE: .223 vs 5.56
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 10:29:21 +0000 (UTC)
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Hi, ?,

.223 Remington and US 5.56MM ammunition are very similar, so similar
that for all practical purposes the cartridge cases are interchangeable.
The specifications for the loaded ammunition are subtly different,
however.  See:

http://www.fulton-armory.com/556-vs-223-Chambers.htm

SAAMI proscribes the use of 5.56MM military ammunition in rifles
chambered for .223 Remington, as explained in the FAQ article
referenced.

Remington was the original manufacturer of the ".222 Special" ammunition
designed by Gene Stoner for his AR-15 design.  This cartridge design was
standardized as 5.56MM (5.56x45mm) by the US Army.

Concurrently, Remington added the cartridge to their product line as the
".223 Remington.  However, there are small, subtle differences between
the two.  If you held the two cartridges side by side you'd never be
able to tell.  Army 5.56MM ammunition has more tolerance in the case
neck diameter than the civilian SAAMI .223 Remington chamber drawing.

It is possible to fire .223 Remington cartridges in 5.56MM chambers.  It
is also possible to fire 5.56MM cartridges in .223 Remington chambers,
but the tighter civilian chamber spec may cause certain types or lots of
5.56MM ammunition to fit too tightly for proper function, if not safety.

Best regards,

Walt Kuleck
Author, "The AR-15 Complete Owner's Guide"
--available from http://www.fulton-armory.com/
--see the review in American Rifleman

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rat a tat tat" <hdrool@msu.org>
Newsgroups: rec.guns
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:19 AM
Subject: .223 vs 5.56


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